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to be obtained as property

  • 1 property obtained by crime

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > property obtained by crime

  • 2 possession of property or proceeds obtained by crime

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > possession of property or proceeds obtained by crime

  • 3 κτάομαι

    κτάομαι, [dialect] Ion. [full] κτέομαι, only as v.l. in Hdt.8.112: [tense] fut.
    A

    κτήσομαι Archil.6.4

    , Thgn.200, A.Eu. 289, Th.6.30, Pl.R. 417a, etc. (in pass. sense, Plot.2.9.15, s.v.l.);

    κεκτήσομαι A.Th. 1022

    , E.Ba. 514, Pl.Grg. 467a ( ἐκτήσομαι in La. 192e, and prob. in Emp.110.4): [tense] aor. ἐκτησάμην, [dialect] Ep.κτ-, Od.14.4, Pi.Pae.2.59, etc.: [tense] pf.

    κέκτημαι Hes.Op. 437

    , etc.,

    ἔκτημαι Il.9.402

    , A.Pr. 795, Hdt.2.44, and sts. in Pl. ( κεκτῄμεθα and ἐκτῆσθαι in following lines, R. 505b,

    ἐκτῆσθαι τοῦ κεκτῆσθαι ἕνεκα Tht. 198d

    ); [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.

    ἐκτέαται Hdt.4.23

    ; subj.

    κέκτωμαι Isoc.3.49

    , Pl. Lg. 936b; opt. κεκτῄμην, ῇτο, ib. 731c, 742e,

    κεκτῴμην E.Heracl. 282

     codd.: [tense] plpf.

    ἐκεκτήμην And.1.74

    , 4.41, Lys.2.17, etc.; poet.

    κεκτήμην E.IA 404

    ; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.

    ἔκτηντο Hdt.2.108

    ; [dialect] Att. [ per.] 1pl. ἐκτήμεθα f.l. in And.3.37: for [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. [voice] Pass., v. infr. 111.
    I [tense] pres., [tense] impf., [tense] fut., and [tense] aor.,
    1 procure for oneself, get, acquire,

    κτήμασι τέρπεσθαι τὰ γέρων ἐκτήσατο Πηλεύς Il.9.400

    , etc.; [ οἰκῆας] Od.l.c.;

    γῆν A.Eu.

     l.c., cf. Pers. 770; of horses, win (as a prize), Pi.N.9.52; κτήσασθαι βίον ἀπό τινος to get one's living from a thing, Hdt.8.106; win favour, and the like , χάριν ἀπό τινος, ἔκ τινος, S.Tr. 471, Ph. 1370;

    παρά τινος X. Smp.4.43

    ;

    τὴν εὔνοιαν τὴν παρὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων Isoc.5.68

    ; κ. φίλους, ἑταίρους, S.Aj. 1360, E.Or. 804 (troch.);

    κτήσασθαι παῖδας ἐξ ὁμοσπόρου Id.IT 696

    , cf. S.OT 1499, Hdt.8.105;

    παῖδας ἐς δόμους κτήσασθαι E.Fr. 491

    , cf. Supp. 225;

    πολλάκις δοκεῖ τὸ φυλάξαι τἀγαθὰ τοῦ κτήσασθαι χαλεπώτερον εἶναι D.1.23

    .
    b of consequences, bring upon oneself,

    αὑτῷ θάνατον S.Aj. 968

    ; incur, θεᾶς ὀργήν ib. 777;

    κακά Id.El. 1004

    ;

    ξυμφοράς E.Or. 543

    ;

    ἔχθραν πρός τινα Th.1.42

    ; δυσσέβειαν κ. get a name for impiety, S.Ant. 924;

    κακὸν λόγον πρὸς ἀστῶν E.Heracl. 166

    , cf. IT 676;

    ἐκ τῶν πόνων τὰς ἀρετὰς κ. Th.1.123

    .
    c κ. τινὰς πολεμίους make them so, X.An.5.5.17;

    οὔ ποτ' εὔνουν τὴν ἐμὴν κτήσῃ φρένα S.Ph. 1281

    .
    II in [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. with [tense] fut. κεκτήσομαι, to have acquired, i.e. possess, hold (opp. χρῆσθαι, Pl.Euthd. 28od),

    οὐδ' ὅσα φασὶν Ἴλιον ἐκτῆσθαι Il.9.402

    , cf. X. Cyr.8.3.46, Pl.Phdr. 260b;

    ὅπλα μὴ ἐκτῆσθαι Hdt.1.155

    , cf. S.Ph. 778;

    στρατὸν πλεῖστον ἐκτημένοι Hdt.7.161

    ;

    κοινὸν ὄμμ' ἐκτημέναι A.Pr. 795

    ; φωνὴν βάρβαρον κεκτ. Id.Ag. 1051;

    κεκτ. τινὰ σύμμαχον E.Ba. 1343

    ;

    κ. κάλλος X.Smp.1.8

    ;

    ἀρετήν Pl.Prt. 340e

    ;

    τέχνην Lys.24.6

    ; ποίησιν to be master of it, Pl.Lg. 829c: dub. in [tense] aor., ἀγορὰς κτησάμενοι having market-places, Hdt.1.153 (leg. στησάμενοι): with impers. subject, πραγμάτων ἀγῶνας κεκτημένων involving effort, Epicur.Sent.21:—the diff.between [tense] pres. and [tense] pf. appears from X.Mem.1.6.3, ἃ [χρήματα] καὶ κτωμένους εὐφραίνει καὶ κεκτημένους.. ποιεῖ ζῆν: later, [tense] pres. in [tense] pf. sense, Ev.Luc.18.12.
    c have in store, opp. ἔχω, have in hand, ready for use,

    ἔχων τε καὶ κεκτημένος.. κακά S.Ant. 1278

    ;

    ἔχειν τε καὶ κεκτῆσθαι τὸ ψεῦδος Pl.R. 382b

    . cf. Tht. 197b, 198d, Cra. 393b; κ. ἱμάτιον own, opp. ἔχειν (wear), Id.Tht. 197b.
    d abs., to be a property-owner,

    τῶν ἐκτημένων ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ SIG633.73

     (Milet., ii B.C.), cf. 888.15 (iii A.D.).
    2 ὁ κεκτημένος owner, master (esp. of slaves), as Subst., Ar.Pl.4, etc.;

    οἱ κ. A.Supp. 337

    ; of a husband, E.IA 715; ἡ κεκτημένη my mistress, S. Fr. 762, Ar.Ec. 1126, Men.Pk.61, al., cf. Phryn.Com.48.
    III [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Pass. ἐκτήθην in pass. sense, to be gotten,

    ἃ ἐκτήθη Th.1.123

    , 2.36; to be obtained as property,

    δουλόσυνος πρὸς οἶκον κτηθεῖσα E.Hec. 449

     (lyr.), cf. D.H.10.27, etc.: [tense] fut.

    κτηθήσομαι LXX Je.39

     (32).43. ([voice] Act. κτάω very late, PLond.1.77 (vi A.D.).)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κτάομαι

  • 4 योगः _yōgḥ

    योगः [युज् भावादौ घञ् कुत्वम्]
    1 Joining, uniting.
    -2 Union, junction, combination; उपरागान्ते शशिनः समुपगता रोहिणी योगम् Ś.7.22; गुणमहतां महते गुणाय योगः Ki.1.25; (वां) योगस्तडित्तोयदयोरिवास्तु R.6.65.
    -3 Contact, touch, connection; तमङ्कमारोप्य शरीरयोगजैः सुखैर्निषिञ्चन्तमिवामृतं त्वचि R.3.26.
    -4 Employment, application, use; एतै- रुपाययोगैस्तु शक्यास्ताः परिरक्षितुम् Ms.9.1; R.1.86.
    -5 Mode, manner, course, means; ज्ञानविज्ञानयोगेन कर्मणा- मुद्धरन् जटाः Bhāg.3.24.17; कथायोगेन बुध्यते H.1. 'In the course of conversation'.
    -6 Consequence, result; (mostly at the end of comp on in abl.); रक्षायोगादयमपि तपः प्रत्यहं संचिनोति Ś.2.15; Ku.7.55.
    -7 A yoke.
    -8 A convey- ance, vehicle, carriage.
    -9 (a) An armour. (b) Put- ting on armour.
    -1 Fitness, propriety, suitableness.
    -11 An occupation, a work, business.
    -12 A trick, fraud, device; योगाधमनविक्रीतं योगदानप्रतिग्रहम् Ms.8.165.
    -13 An expedient, plan, means in general.
    -14 Ende- avour, zeal, diligence, assiduity; ज्ञानमेकस्थमाचार्ये ज्ञानं योगश्च पाण़्डवे Mb.7.188.45. इन्द्रियाणां जये योगं समातिष्ठेद् दिवा- निशम् Ms.7.44.
    -15 Remedy, cure.
    -16 A charm, spell, incantation, magic, magical art; तथाख्यातविधानं च योगः संचार एव च Mb.12.59.48.
    -17 Gaining, acqui- ring, acquisition; बलस्य योगाय बलप्रधानम् Rām.2.82.3.
    -18 The equipment of an army.
    -19 Fixing, putting on, practice; सत्येन रक्ष्यते धर्मो विद्या योगेन रक्ष्यते Mb.5.34. 39.
    -2 A side; an argument.
    -21 An occasion, oppor- tunity.
    -22 Possibility, occurrence.
    -23 Wealth, sub- stance.
    -24 A rule, precept.
    -25 Dependence, relation, regular order or connection, dependence of one word upon another.
    -26 Etymology or derivation of the meaning of a word.
    -27 The etymological meaning of a word (opp. रूढि); अवयवशक्तिर्योगः.
    -28 Deep and ab- stract meditation, concentration of the mind, contempla- tion of the Supreme Spirit, which in Yoga phil. is defined as चित्तवृत्तिनिरोध; स ब्रह्मयोगयुक्तात्मा सुखमक्षयमश्नुते Bg. 5.21; सती सती योगविसृष्टदेहा Ku.1.21; V.1.1; योगेनान्ते तनुत्यजाम् R.1.8.
    -29 The system of philosophy established by Patañjali, which is considered to be the second division of the Sāṁkhya philosophy, but is prac- tically reckoned as a separate system; एकं सांख्यं च योगं च यः पश्यति स पश्यति Bg.5.5. (The chief aim of the Yoga philosophy is to teach the means by which the human soul may be completely united with the Supreme Spirit and thus secure absolution; and deep abstract medita- tion is laid down as the chief means of securing this end, elaborate rules being given for the proper practice of such Yoga or concentration of mind.)
    -3 A follow- er of the Yoga system of philosophy; जापकैस्तुल्यफलता योगानां नात्र संशयः Mb.12.2.23.
    -31 (In arith.) Addition.
    -32 (In astr.) Conjunction, lucky conjunc- tion.
    -33 A combination of stars.
    -34 N. of a parti- cular astronomical division of time (27 such Yogas are usually enumerated).
    -35 The principal star in a lunar mansion.
    -36 Devotion, pious seeking after god.
    -37 A spy, secret agent.
    -38 A traitor, a violator of truth or confidence.
    -39 An attack; योगमाज्ञापयामास शिकस्य विषयं प्रति Śiva B.13.7.
    -4 Steady applica- tion; श्रुताद् हि प्रज्ञा, प्रज्ञया योगो योगादात्मवत्ता Kau. A.1.5; मयि चानन्ययोगेन भक्तिरव्यभिचारिणी Bg.13.1.
    -41 Ability, power; एतां विभूतिं योगं च मम यो वेत्ति तत्त्वतः Bg. 1.7; पश्य मे योगमैश्वरम् 11.8.
    -42 Equality, sameness; समत्वं योग उच्यते Bg.2.48.
    -Comp. -अङ्गम् a means of attaining Yoga; (these are eight; for their names see यम 5.)
    -अञ्जनम् a healing ointment.
    -अनुशासनम् the doctrine of the Yoga.
    -अभ्यासिन् a. practising the Yoga philosophy.
    -आख्या a name based on mere casual contact; स्याद् योगाख्या हि माथुरवत् MS.1.3. 21. (cf. एषा योगाख्या योगमात्रापेक्षा न भूतवर्तमानभविष्यत्सं- बन्धापेक्षा ŚB. on ibid.)
    -आचारः 1 the practice or obser- vance of Yoga.
    -2 a follower of that Buddhist school which maintains the eternal existence of intelligence or विज्ञान alone.
    -3 An act of fraud or magic; ततो$नेन योगाचारन्यायेन दूरमाकृष्य Mv.4.
    -आचार्यः 1 a teacher of magic.
    -2 a teacher of the Yoga philosophy.
    -आधमनम् a fraudulent pledge; योगाधमनविक्रीतम् Ms.8.165.
    -आपत्तिः modification of usage.
    -आरूढ a. engaged in profound and abstract meditation; योगारूढस्य तस्यैव शमः कारणमुच्यते Bg.6.3.
    -आवापः the first attitude of an archer.
    -आसनम् a posture suited to profound and abstract meditation.
    -इन्द्रः, -ईशः, -ईश्वरः 1 an adept in or a master of Yoga.
    -2 one who has obtained superhuman faculties.
    -3 a magician.
    -4 a deity.
    -5 an epithet of Śiva.
    -6 a Vetāla.
    -7 an epithet of Yājñavalkya.
    -इष्टम् 1 tin.
    -2 lead.
    -कक्षा = योगपट्टम् below.
    -कन्या N. of the infant daughter of Yaśodā (substituted as the child of Devakī for Kṛiṣṇa and killed by Kaṁsa).
    -क्षेमः 1 security of possession, keeping safe of property.
    -2 the charge for securing property from accidents, insurance; Ms.7.127.
    -3 welfare, well-being, secu- rity, prosperity; तेषां नित्याभियुक्तानां योगक्षेमं वहाम्यहम् Bg. 9.22; मुग्धाया मे जनन्या योगक्षेमं वहस्व M.4.
    -4 property, profit, gain.
    -5 property designed for pious uses; cf. Ms.9.219.
    -मौ, -मे or
    -मम् (i. e. m. or n. dual or n. sing.) acquisition and preservation (of property), gain and security, preserving the old and acquiring the new (not previously obtained); अलभ्यलाभो योगः स्यात् क्षेमो लब्धस्य पालनम्; see Y.1.1 and Mit, thereon; तेन भृता राजानः प्रजानां योगक्षेमवहाः Kau. A.1.13; आन्वी- क्षिकीत्रयीवार्तानां योगक्षेमसाधनो दण्डः । तस्य नीतिः दण्डनीतिः Kau. A.1.4.
    -गतिः f.
    1 Primitive condition.
    -2 the state of union.
    -गामिन् a. going (through the air) by means of magical power.
    -चक्षुस् m. a Brāhmaṇa
    -चरः N. of Hanumat.
    -चूर्णम् a magical powder, a powder having magical virtues; कल्पितमनेन योगचूर्णमिश्रितमौषधं चन्द्रगुप्ताय Mu.2.
    -जम् agallochum.
    -तल्पम् = योगनिद्रा.
    -तारका, -तारा the chief star in a Nakṣatra or constellation.
    -दण्डः a magic wand; Sinhās.
    -दानम् 1 communica- ting the Yoga doctrine.
    -2 a fraudulent gift.
    -धारणा perseverance or steady continuance in devotion.
    -नाथः 1 an epithet of Śiva.
    -2 of Datta.
    -नाविका, -कः a kind of fish;
    -निद्रा 1 a state of half contemplation and half sleep, a state between sleep and wakefulness; i. e. light sleep; गर्भे प्रणीते देवक्या रोहिणीं योगनिद्रया Bhāg.1. 2.15; योगनिद्रां गतस्य मम Pt.1; H.3.75; ब्रह्मज्ञानाभ्यसन- विधिना योगनिद्रां गतस्य Bh.3.41.
    -2 particularly, the sleep of Viṣṇu at the end of a Yuga; R.1.14; 13.6.
    -3 N. of Durgā.
    -4 the great sleep of Brahmā during the period between प्रलय and उत्पत्ति of the universe.
    -निद्रालुः N. of Viṣṇu.
    -निलयः N. of Śiva or Viṣṇu.
    -पट्टम् a cloth thrown over the back and knees of an ascetic during abstract meditation; क्षणनीरवया यया निशि श्रितवप्रावलियोगपट्टया N.2.78; एकान्तावलम्बितयोगपट्टिकाम् गुहाम् K. Pūrvabhāga.
    -पतिः an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -पदम् a state of self-concentration.
    -पादुका a magical shoe (taking the wearer anywhere he wishes).
    -पानम् a liquor adult- erated with narcotics.
    -पारगः N. of Śiva.
    -पीठम् a particular posture during Yoga meditation.
    -पीडः, -डम् a kind of posture of the gods.
    -पुरुषः a spy; यथा च योगपुरुषैरन्यान् राजाधितिष्ठति Kau. A.1.21.
    -बलम् 1 the power of devotion or abstract meditation, any superna- tural power.
    -2 power of magic.
    -भावना (in alg.) composition of numbers by the sum of their products.
    -भ्रष्ट a. one who has fallen from the practice of Yoga.
    -माया 1 the magical power of the Yoga.
    -2 the power of God in the creation of the world personified as a deity; (भगवतः सर्जनार्था शक्तिः); नाहं प्रकाशः सर्वस्य योगमायासमावृतः Bg.7.25.
    -3 N. of Durgā.
    -यात्रा the way to the union with the Supreme Spirit; the way of attaining Yoga.
    -युक्त a. immersed in deep meditation, absorbed; योगयुक्तो भवार्जुन Bg.8.27;5.6-7.
    -रङ्गः the orange.
    -रत्नम् a magical jewel.
    -राजः 1 a kind of medicinal preparation.
    -2 one well-versed in Yoga.
    -रूढ a.
    1 having an etymological as well as a special or conventional meaning (said of a word); e. g. the word पङ्कज etymologically means 'anything produced in mud', but in usage or popular convention it is restricted to some things only produced in mud, such as the lotus; cf. the word आतपत्र or 'parasol'.
    -2 engaged in meditation (s. v.
    -आरूढ); ध्यायन्ते...... योगिनो योगरूढाः Brav. P. ब्रह्मखण्ड 1.3.
    -रोचना a kind of magical ointment said to have the power of making one invisible or invulnerable; तेन च परितुष्टेन योगरोचना मे दत्ता Mk.3.
    -वर्तिका a magical lamp or wick.
    -वरः an epithet of Hanumant; L. D. B.
    -वामनम् secret con- trivances; Kau. A.
    -वासिष्ठम् N. of a work (treating of the means of obtaining final beatitude by means of Yoga).
    -वाहः a term for the sounds विसर्जनीय, जिह्वामूलीय, उपध्मानीय and नासिक्य q. q. v. v.
    -वाह a. resolving (chemically).
    -वाहिन् a. assimilating to one's self. -m., n. medium for mixing medicines (such as natron, honey, mercury); नानाद्रव्यात्मकत्वाञ्च योगवाहि परं मधु Suśr.
    -वाही 1 an alkali.
    -2 honey.
    -3 quick- silver.
    -विक्रयः a fraudulent sale.
    -विद् a.
    1 knowing the proper method, skilful, clever.
    -2 conversant with Yoga. (-m.)
    1 an epithet of Śiva.
    -2 a practiser of Yoga.
    -3 a follower of the Yoga doctrines.
    -4 a magician.
    -5 a compounder of medicines.
    -विद्या the science of Yoga.
    -विधिः practice of Yoga or mental abstraction; न च योगविधेर्नवेतरः स्थिरधीरा परमात्मदर्शनात् (विरराम) R.8.22.
    -विभागः separation of that which is usually combined together into one; especially, the separation of the words of a Sūtra, the splitting of one rule into two or more (frequently used by Patañjali in his Mahābhāṣya; e. g. see अदसो मात् P.I.1.12).
    -शब्दः a word the meaning of which is plain from the etymo- logy.
    -शायिन् a. half asleep and half absorbed in con- templation; cf. योगनिद्रा.
    -शास्त्रम् the Yoga philosophy, esp. the work of Patañjali.
    -संसिद्धिः perfection in Yoga.
    -समाधिः the absorption of the soul in profound and ab- stract contemplation; तमसः परमापदव्ययं पुरुषं योगसमाधिना रघुः R.8.24.
    -सारः a universal remedy; a panacea.
    -सिद्धिः f. achievement in succession i. e. by separate performance; पर्यायो योगसिद्धिः ŚB. on MS. ˚न्यायः the rule according to which when an act (e. g. दर्शपूर्णमास) is said to yield all desired objects, what is meant is that it can yield them only one at a time and not all simultaneously. This is established by जैमिनि and शबर in MS.4.3.27-28. Thus for the achievement of each separate काम, a separate performance of the याग is necessary; (see दर्शपूर्णमासन्याय).
    -सूत्रम् aphorisms of the Yoga system of philosophy (attributed to Patañjali).
    -सेवा the practice of abstract meditation.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > योगः _yōgḥ

  • 5 hot

    adjective
    1) heiß; (cooked) warm [Mahlzeit, Essen]; (fig.): (potentially dangerous, difficult) heiß (ugs.) [Thema, Geschichte]; ungemütlich, gefährlich [Lage]

    be too hot to handle — (fig.) eine zu heiße Angelegenheit sein (ugs.)

    make it or things [too] hot for somebody — (fig.) jemandem die Hölle heiß machen (ugs.)

    2) (feeling heat)

    I am/feel hot — mir ist heiß

    3) (pungent) scharf [Gewürz, Senf usw.]
    4) (passionate, lustful) heiß [Küsse, Tränen, Umarmung]

    he's really hot on her — (sexually) er ist richtig scharf auf sie (ugs.)

    5) (agitated, angry) hitzig

    get [all] hot and bothered — sich [fürchterlich (ugs.)] aufregen

    6) (coll.): (good) toll (ugs.)

    be hot at something — in etwas (Dat.) [ganz] groß sein (ugs.)

    I'm not too hot at that — darin bin ich nicht besonders umwerfend (ugs.)

    be hot on something — (knowledgeable) sich in od. mit etwas (Dat.) gut auskennen

    7) (recent) noch warm [Nachrichten]

    this is really hot [news] — das ist wirklich das Neueste vom Neuen

    8) (close)

    you are getting hot/are hot — (in children's games) es wird schon wärmer/[jetzt ist es] heiß

    9) (coll.): (in demand) zugkräftig

    a hot property — (singer, actress, etc.) eine ertragreiche Zugnummer; (company, invention, etc.) eine ertragreiche Geldanlage

    10) (Sport; also fig.) heiß (ugs.) [Tipp, Favorit]
    11) (sl.): (illegally obtained) heiß [Ware, Geld]. See also academic.ru/7680/blow">blow I 1. 2); cake 1. 1); collar 1. 1); potato
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    [hot]
    1) (having or causing a great deal of heat: a hot oven; That water is hot.) heiß
    2) (very warm: a hot day; Running makes me feel hot.) heiß
    3) ((of food) having a sharp, burning taste: a hot curry.) scharf
    4) (easily made angry: a hot temper.) hitzig
    5) (recent; fresh: hot news.) frisch
    •
    - hotly
    - hot air
    - hot-blooded
    - hot dog
    - hotfoot
    - hothead
    - hotheaded
    - hothouse
    - hot-plate
    - be in
    - get into hot water
    - hot up
    - in hot pursuit
    - like hot cakes
    * * *
    [hɒt, AM hɑ:t]
    I. adj
    <- tt->
    1. (temperature) heiß
    she was \hot ihr war heiß
    steaming [or piping] \hot kochend heiß
    2. (spicy) food scharf
    3. (angry) argument, words hitzig; person erregt
    to be \hot with rage vor Wut kochen
    to have a \hot temper leicht erregbar sein
    the gang drove off with the police in \hot pursuit die Bande fuhr davon mit der Polizei dicht auf den Fersen
    you're getting \hot (in guessing game) wärmer
    to be \hot on sb's heels [or tracks] [or trail] jdm dicht auf den Fersen [o der Spur] sein
    5. ( fam: good)
    my Spanish is not all that \hot mein Spanisch ist nicht gerade umwerfend fam
    he's Hollywood's \hottest actor er ist Hollywoods begehrtester Schauspieler
    I don't feel so \hot mir geht es nicht so besonders fam
    to be \hot stuff absolute Spitze sein fam
    to be \hot stuff at doing sth in etw dat ganz groß sein fam
    \hot tip heißer Tipp fam
    ▪ to be \hot at sth in etw dat ganz groß sein fam
    ▪ to be \hot for [or on] sth scharf auf etw akk sein fam
    to be \hot for fashion einen Modefimmel haben fam
    to be \hot on punctuality übertrieben großen Wert auf Pünktlichkeit legen
    to be \hot for travel/skiing leidenschaftlich gern reisen/Ski fahren
    7. (dangerous) situation gefährlich, brenzlig fam; issue, stolen items heiß fam; criminal gesucht
    the mafia were making it too \hot for them die Mafia machte ihnen die Hölle heiß fam
    to be too \hot to handle issue ein heißes Eisen sein
    8. (sl: sexy) heiß fam
    \hot romance leidenschaftliche Liebesaffäre
    to be too \hot to handle person heiß sein fam
    9. (new and exciting) music, news, party heiß fam
    the party became \hot and heavy auf der Party ging es heiß her fam
    \hot gossip das Allerneueste
    10. ( fam: radioactive) [schwer] radioaktiv, verseucht, heiß fam; ELEC (at high voltage) stark
    11.
    ▶ to be so much \hot air nur heiße Luft sein fam
    ▶ to be all \hot and bothered (angry) fuchsteufelswild sein; (worried) ganz aufgeregt sein
    ▶ to get [all] \hot under the collar vor Wut kochen fam
    ▶ to get into \hot water in Teufels Küche kommen fam
    ▶ sb goes \hot and cold jdn überläuft es heiß und kalt
    ▶ \hot off the presses druckfrisch
    ▶ to be in \hot water ganz schön in der Tinte sitzen fam
    II. vt
    <- tt->
    to \hot up a car's engine hochschalten
    to \hot up a party eine Party in Schwung bringen
    to \hot up the speed das Tempo steigern
    III. vi
    <- tt->
    ▪ to \hot up pace sich akk steigern; situation sich akk verschärfen
    IV. n
    ▶ to have the \hots for sb scharf auf jdn sein sl
    * * *
    [hɒt]
    1. adj (+er)
    1) heiß; meal, tap, drink warm

    in the hot weather — bei dem heißen Wetter, wenn es so heiß ist

    the room was hot — in dem Zimmer war es heiß

    2) (to taste) curry, spices etc scharf
    3) (inf) radioactive material radioaktiv, heiß (inf)
    4) (inf) stolen goods heiß (inf)
    5) (inf: in demand) product zugkräftig

    ... are totally hot this season —... sind momentan total in (inf)

    6) (inf: good, competent) stark (inf)
    7) (fig)

    or favorite (US) — hoch favorisiert sein, der große Favorit sein

    the latest designs hot from Milan — die neuesten Entwürfe, gerade aus Mailand eingetroffen

    she has a hot temper — sie braust leicht auf, sie hat ein hitziges Wesen

    that's a hot button, that hits a hot button (US) — das ist ein heißes Eisen

    to get into hot water — in Schwulitäten kommen (inf), in (des) Teufels Küche kommen (inf)

    to be/get (all) hot and bothered (inf) — ganz aufgeregt sein/werden (about wegen)

    to feel hot and bothered (inf) — ins Schwitzen kommen (inf)

    See:
    → trail
    2. adv (+er)
    3. n
    * * *
    hot [hɒt; US hɑt]
    A adj (adv hotly)
    1. heiß (Klima, Ofen, Tränen etc): → iron A 1, potato
    2. warm, heiß (Speisen):
    hot meal warme Mahlzeit;
    hot and hot ganz heiß, direkt vom Feuer
    3. erhitzt, heiß:
    I am hot mir ist heiß;
    I went hot and cold es überlief mich heiß und kalt
    4. a) scharf (Gewürze)
    b) scharf gewürzt (Gericht etc)
    c) fig leuchtend, grell (Farbe)
    5. heiß, hitzig, heftig, erbittert (Kampf etc):
    hot words heftige Worte;
    they grew hot over an argument sie erhitzten sich über einen strittigen Punkt; → pursuit 1
    6. leidenschaftlich, feurig:
    a hot temper ein hitziges Temperament;
    a hot patriot ein glühender Patriot;
    be hot for ( oder on) umg scharf sein auf (akk), brennen auf (akk)
    7. a) wütend, erbost
    b) aufgeregt:
    get hot and bothered sich aufregen
    8. heiß umg:
    a) ZOOL brünstig
    b) umg spitz, geil
    9. heiß (im Suchspiel):
    you’re getting hot(ter)!
    a) es wird schon heißer!,
    b) fig du kommst der Sache schon näher!
    10. ganz neu oder frisch, noch warm:
    hot off (US from) the press frisch aus der Presse (Nachrichten), soeben erschienen (Buch etc);
    a hot scent ( oder trail) JAGD eine warme oder frische Fährte oder Spur (a. fig)
    11. umg
    a) toll, großartig:
    it (he) is not so hot es (er) ist nicht so toll;
    hot news pl (als sg konstruiert) sensationelle Nachrichten;
    be hot on ganz groß in einem Fach sein; → hot stuff
    b) heiß, vielversprechend (Tipp):
    hot favo(u)rite besonders SPORT heißer oder hoher Favorit
    12. sl heiß (erregend):
    13. umg ungemütlich, gefährlich:
    make it hot for sb jemandem die Hölle heißmachen, jemandem gründlich einheizen (beide umg);
    the place was getting too hot for him ihm wurde der Boden zu heiß (unter den Füßen);
    be in hot water in Schwulitäten sein umg, Ärger oder Schwierigkeiten haben (besonders mit einer Behörde);
    a) jemanden in Schwulitäten bringen,
    b) in Schwulitäten kommen, Ärger oder Schwierigkeiten kriegen;
    get into hot water with sb es mit jemandem zu tun kriegen;
    a) wütend, erbost,
    b) aufgeregt,
    c) verlegen
    14. umg
    a) heiß (gestohlen, geschmuggelt etc):
    hot goods heiße Ware; → hot money
    b) (von der Polizei) gesucht
    15. PHYS umg heiß (stark radioaktiv):
    16. ELEK Strom führend: → hot wire
    17. TECH, ELEK Heiß…, Warm…, Glüh…
    B adv heiß:
    get it hot (and strong) umg eins auf den Deckel kriegen;
    give it hot (and strong) to sb umg jemandem gründlich einheizen, jemandem die Hölle heißmachen; → blow1 B 1, run C 17, track A 1, trail C 4
    C v/t
    1. meist hot up bes Br heiß machen, Speisen auch warm machen, aufwärmen
    2. hot up umg
    a) fig an-, aufheizen:
    hot up the pace SPORT aufs Tempo drücken; aufdrehen
    b) Schwung bringen in (akk)
    c) ein Auto, einen Motor frisieren, aufmotzen
    D v/i
    1. meist hot up bes Br heiß werden, sich erhitzen
    2. hot up umg
    a) sich verschärfen (Lage etc), (SPORT Tempo auch) anziehen
    b) schwungvoller werden:
    things hotted up es kam Schwung in die Sache
    E spl have the hots for umg spitz oder geil sein auf (akk)
    * * *
    adjective
    1) heiß; (cooked) warm [Mahlzeit, Essen]; (fig.): (potentially dangerous, difficult) heiß (ugs.) [Thema, Geschichte]; ungemütlich, gefährlich [Lage]

    be too hot to handle — (fig.) eine zu heiße Angelegenheit sein (ugs.)

    make it or things [too] hot for somebody — (fig.) jemandem die Hölle heiß machen (ugs.)

    I am/feel hot — mir ist heiß

    3) (pungent) scharf [Gewürz, Senf usw.]
    4) (passionate, lustful) heiß [Küsse, Tränen, Umarmung]

    he's really hot on her — (sexually) er ist richtig scharf auf sie (ugs.)

    5) (agitated, angry) hitzig

    get [all] hot and bothered — sich [fürchterlich (ugs.)] aufregen

    6) (coll.): (good) toll (ugs.)

    be hot at something — in etwas (Dat.) [ganz] groß sein (ugs.)

    be hot on something — (knowledgeable) sich in od. mit etwas (Dat.) gut auskennen

    7) (recent) noch warm [Nachrichten]

    this is really hot [news] — das ist wirklich das Neueste vom Neuen

    you are getting hot/are hot — (in children's games) es wird schon wärmer/[jetzt ist es] heiß

    9) (coll.): (in demand) zugkräftig

    a hot property — (singer, actress, etc.) eine ertragreiche Zugnummer; (company, invention, etc.) eine ertragreiche Geldanlage

    10) (Sport; also fig.) heiß (ugs.) [Tipp, Favorit]
    11) (sl.): (illegally obtained) heiß [Ware, Geld]. See also blow I 1. 2); cake 1. 1); collar 1. 1); potato
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    adj.
    heiß adj.
    scharf adj.
    scharf gewürzt adj.
    warm adj. expr.
    echt geil* ausdr.

    English-german dictionary > hot

  • 6 סיקריקון

    סִיקָרִיקוֹן, סִקָ׳m. (a disguise of καισαρίκιον) property confiscated by the Roman government; (sub. דין) the law concerning the purchase of confiscated property; (sub. בעל) the possessor of confiscated property. Gitt.V, 6 לא היה ס׳ ביהודהוכ׳, (expl. ib. 55b לא דנו בה דין ס׳) in Judæa the law concerning the purchase of confiscated property was not applied to the estate of those killed in the war. Ib. מהרוגי … יש בה ס׳ after that period the law was applicable to Judæa. Ib. לקח מס׳ וחזרוכ׳ if one bought from the holder of confiscated property (the fiscus or whoever took possession of it) and then bought from the original owner, the purchase is invalid (as being obtained under pressure). Ib. (later enactment) הלוקח מס׳ נותןוכ׳ he who buys from the holder of confiscated property, must give the original owner one fourth (of the land or of the purchasing price), provided the original owner is unable to repurchase the entire land Ib. אם שהתה בפני ס׳וכ׳ if it has been in the hands of the holder twelve months, whoever is the first to buy, gets the title, but he must give one fourth Ib. 58b אין בו משום ס׳ the sicaricon law does not apply in this case. Ib. אם כן עשית ס׳ if you decide thus, you create a sicaricon law (for Babylonia); Y. ib. V, 47b top (read:) והיתה הארץ חלוטה ביד ס׳ ונמנעו מליקח and the land was entirely in the hands of the government (or whoever took unlawful possession of it), and they (Jews) refrained from buying it; Tosef. ib. V (III), 1 sq. Bicc.I, 2 הס׳ והגזלןוכ׳ (some ed. סִקָרִיקִין pl.) the holder of confiscated property or of illegally acquired land is not permitted to offer the first fruits in the Temple; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > סיקריקון

  • 7 סק׳

    סִיקָרִיקוֹן, סִקָ׳m. (a disguise of καισαρίκιον) property confiscated by the Roman government; (sub. דין) the law concerning the purchase of confiscated property; (sub. בעל) the possessor of confiscated property. Gitt.V, 6 לא היה ס׳ ביהודהוכ׳, (expl. ib. 55b לא דנו בה דין ס׳) in Judæa the law concerning the purchase of confiscated property was not applied to the estate of those killed in the war. Ib. מהרוגי … יש בה ס׳ after that period the law was applicable to Judæa. Ib. לקח מס׳ וחזרוכ׳ if one bought from the holder of confiscated property (the fiscus or whoever took possession of it) and then bought from the original owner, the purchase is invalid (as being obtained under pressure). Ib. (later enactment) הלוקח מס׳ נותןוכ׳ he who buys from the holder of confiscated property, must give the original owner one fourth (of the land or of the purchasing price), provided the original owner is unable to repurchase the entire land Ib. אם שהתה בפני ס׳וכ׳ if it has been in the hands of the holder twelve months, whoever is the first to buy, gets the title, but he must give one fourth Ib. 58b אין בו משום ס׳ the sicaricon law does not apply in this case. Ib. אם כן עשית ס׳ if you decide thus, you create a sicaricon law (for Babylonia); Y. ib. V, 47b top (read:) והיתה הארץ חלוטה ביד ס׳ ונמנעו מליקח and the land was entirely in the hands of the government (or whoever took unlawful possession of it), and they (Jews) refrained from buying it; Tosef. ib. V (III), 1 sq. Bicc.I, 2 הס׳ והגזלןוכ׳ (some ed. סִקָרִיקִין pl.) the holder of confiscated property or of illegally acquired land is not permitted to offer the first fruits in the Temple; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > סק׳

  • 8 סִיקָרִיקוֹן

    סִיקָרִיקוֹן, סִקָ׳m. (a disguise of καισαρίκιον) property confiscated by the Roman government; (sub. דין) the law concerning the purchase of confiscated property; (sub. בעל) the possessor of confiscated property. Gitt.V, 6 לא היה ס׳ ביהודהוכ׳, (expl. ib. 55b לא דנו בה דין ס׳) in Judæa the law concerning the purchase of confiscated property was not applied to the estate of those killed in the war. Ib. מהרוגי … יש בה ס׳ after that period the law was applicable to Judæa. Ib. לקח מס׳ וחזרוכ׳ if one bought from the holder of confiscated property (the fiscus or whoever took possession of it) and then bought from the original owner, the purchase is invalid (as being obtained under pressure). Ib. (later enactment) הלוקח מס׳ נותןוכ׳ he who buys from the holder of confiscated property, must give the original owner one fourth (of the land or of the purchasing price), provided the original owner is unable to repurchase the entire land Ib. אם שהתה בפני ס׳וכ׳ if it has been in the hands of the holder twelve months, whoever is the first to buy, gets the title, but he must give one fourth Ib. 58b אין בו משום ס׳ the sicaricon law does not apply in this case. Ib. אם כן עשית ס׳ if you decide thus, you create a sicaricon law (for Babylonia); Y. ib. V, 47b top (read:) והיתה הארץ חלוטה ביד ס׳ ונמנעו מליקח and the land was entirely in the hands of the government (or whoever took unlawful possession of it), and they (Jews) refrained from buying it; Tosef. ib. V (III), 1 sq. Bicc.I, 2 הס׳ והגזלןוכ׳ (some ed. סִקָרִיקִין pl.) the holder of confiscated property or of illegally acquired land is not permitted to offer the first fruits in the Temple; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > סִיקָרִיקוֹן

  • 9 סִקָ׳

    סִיקָרִיקוֹן, סִקָ׳m. (a disguise of καισαρίκιον) property confiscated by the Roman government; (sub. דין) the law concerning the purchase of confiscated property; (sub. בעל) the possessor of confiscated property. Gitt.V, 6 לא היה ס׳ ביהודהוכ׳, (expl. ib. 55b לא דנו בה דין ס׳) in Judæa the law concerning the purchase of confiscated property was not applied to the estate of those killed in the war. Ib. מהרוגי … יש בה ס׳ after that period the law was applicable to Judæa. Ib. לקח מס׳ וחזרוכ׳ if one bought from the holder of confiscated property (the fiscus or whoever took possession of it) and then bought from the original owner, the purchase is invalid (as being obtained under pressure). Ib. (later enactment) הלוקח מס׳ נותןוכ׳ he who buys from the holder of confiscated property, must give the original owner one fourth (of the land or of the purchasing price), provided the original owner is unable to repurchase the entire land Ib. אם שהתה בפני ס׳וכ׳ if it has been in the hands of the holder twelve months, whoever is the first to buy, gets the title, but he must give one fourth Ib. 58b אין בו משום ס׳ the sicaricon law does not apply in this case. Ib. אם כן עשית ס׳ if you decide thus, you create a sicaricon law (for Babylonia); Y. ib. V, 47b top (read:) והיתה הארץ חלוטה ביד ס׳ ונמנעו מליקח and the land was entirely in the hands of the government (or whoever took unlawful possession of it), and they (Jews) refrained from buying it; Tosef. ib. V (III), 1 sq. Bicc.I, 2 הס׳ והגזלןוכ׳ (some ed. סִקָרִיקִין pl.) the holder of confiscated property or of illegally acquired land is not permitted to offer the first fruits in the Temple; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > סִקָ׳

  • 10 gratis

    adj.
    free, free of charge, give-away, costless.
    adv.
    free, for nothing.
    ser gratis to be free
    me salió gratis el viaje the journey didn't cost me anything
    * * *
    1 free
    * * *
    adj.
    * * *
    1.
    ADV free, for nothing

    de gratis — LAm gratis

    2.
    ADJ free
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo free
    II
    adverbio free
    * * *
    = free, freely, free of charge, giveaway [give-away], gratis, complimentary, without charge, pro bono, at no cost, no cost(s), free of cost, cost free, freebie, for free, without cost, freely available, costless, free for the taking, at no charge, on a complimentary basis.
    Ex. Late in 1986, the Medical Library took advantage of Cambridge Scientific Abstracts' free trial offer of its compact Medline on CD-ROM.
    Ex. The imposition of fee-based services may radically curtail the breadth of resources available to library users where historically information has been offered freely.
    Ex. Law centres employ qualified lawyers and they receive a waiver from the Law Society that allows them to provide their services free of charge.
    Ex. HUD publications range from give-away pamphlets to multi-volume research tomes = Las publicaciones HUD van desde los folletos gratuitos a tomos de investigaciones en varios volúmenes.
    Ex. Answers were obtained from 102 centres, 1/2 of which provide information services gratis, but some charges for photocopying.
    Ex. This is a classified, annotated guide to magazines which fall into the general category of house magazines available to libraries on a complimentary basis.
    Ex. There is a drop-in centre with a fully equipped sound recording studio and video editing suite offering guitar tuition and rehearsal space to local teenagers without charge.
    Ex. Pro bono work should be a part of professional duty, not looked on as a charitable act = El trabajo desinteresado debería formar parte de los deberes profesionales y no considerarse como un acto caritativo.
    Ex. Some commercial information providers are giving away a little information at no cost in order to attract customers onto the system.
    Ex. Respondents who preferred CD-ROM searching did so because they liked doing their own searches and the fact that there were no costs involved.
    Ex. An annexure reviews electronic journals available free of cost.
    Ex. In an attempt to overcome this problem, a group of small health related libraries responded by forming a cost free cooperative called GRATIS in 1982.
    Ex. The article 'Professional reference service with ' freebie' librarians' discusses the free online reference service offered by the Internet Public Library.
    Ex. In addition, most or all of the contents of the resources listed are available for free.
    Ex. The author looks at how 'free' information really is and whether we can continue to expect high quality information to be available without cost.
    Ex. Thus, resources should be freely available, or at the very last charge only nominal fees for their use.
    Ex. Another property of DSMA protocols is a provision for a graceful dynamic reconfiguration and costless protocol recovery after a lost token.
    Ex. The short answer of course is 'yes,' simply because we now live in a world where these resources are expected to be there, and many expect them to be there free for the taking.
    Ex. This latest move makes available at no charge more than 150 electronic publications for which fees were previously charged.
    Ex. Mountain bikes are available on a complimentary basis for guests who wish to explore the scenic north coast of the island.
    ----
    * billete gratis = free ticket.
    * de forma gratis = on a complimentary basis.
    * de pago o gratis = fee or free, fee versus free.
    * entrada gratis = free ticket.
    * nada es gratis = nothing comes without a cost.
    * nada es gratis en la viña del Señor = there is no such thing as a free lunch, there is no such thing as a free ride.
    * obtener gratis = obtain + free.
    * recibir gratis = get + free.
    * servicio gratis = frill.
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo free
    II
    adverbio free
    * * *
    = free, freely, free of charge, giveaway [give-away], gratis, complimentary, without charge, pro bono, at no cost, no cost(s), free of cost, cost free, freebie, for free, without cost, freely available, costless, free for the taking, at no charge, on a complimentary basis.

    Ex: Late in 1986, the Medical Library took advantage of Cambridge Scientific Abstracts' free trial offer of its compact Medline on CD-ROM.

    Ex: The imposition of fee-based services may radically curtail the breadth of resources available to library users where historically information has been offered freely.
    Ex: Law centres employ qualified lawyers and they receive a waiver from the Law Society that allows them to provide their services free of charge.
    Ex: HUD publications range from give-away pamphlets to multi-volume research tomes = Las publicaciones HUD van desde los folletos gratuitos a tomos de investigaciones en varios volúmenes.
    Ex: Answers were obtained from 102 centres, 1/2 of which provide information services gratis, but some charges for photocopying.
    Ex: This is a classified, annotated guide to magazines which fall into the general category of house magazines available to libraries on a complimentary basis.
    Ex: There is a drop-in centre with a fully equipped sound recording studio and video editing suite offering guitar tuition and rehearsal space to local teenagers without charge.
    Ex: Pro bono work should be a part of professional duty, not looked on as a charitable act = El trabajo desinteresado debería formar parte de los deberes profesionales y no considerarse como un acto caritativo.
    Ex: Some commercial information providers are giving away a little information at no cost in order to attract customers onto the system.
    Ex: Respondents who preferred CD-ROM searching did so because they liked doing their own searches and the fact that there were no costs involved.
    Ex: An annexure reviews electronic journals available free of cost.
    Ex: In an attempt to overcome this problem, a group of small health related libraries responded by forming a cost free cooperative called GRATIS in 1982.
    Ex: The article 'Professional reference service with ' freebie' librarians' discusses the free online reference service offered by the Internet Public Library.
    Ex: In addition, most or all of the contents of the resources listed are available for free.
    Ex: The author looks at how 'free' information really is and whether we can continue to expect high quality information to be available without cost.
    Ex: Thus, resources should be freely available, or at the very last charge only nominal fees for their use.
    Ex: Another property of DSMA protocols is a provision for a graceful dynamic reconfiguration and costless protocol recovery after a lost token.
    Ex: The short answer of course is 'yes,' simply because we now live in a world where these resources are expected to be there, and many expect them to be there free for the taking.
    Ex: This latest move makes available at no charge more than 150 electronic publications for which fees were previously charged.
    Ex: Mountain bikes are available on a complimentary basis for guests who wish to explore the scenic north coast of the island.
    * billete gratis = free ticket.
    * de forma gratis = on a complimentary basis.
    * de pago o gratis = fee or free, fee versus free.
    * entrada gratis = free ticket.
    * nada es gratis = nothing comes without a cost.
    * nada es gratis en la viña del Señor = there is no such thing as a free lunch, there is no such thing as a free ride.
    * obtener gratis = obtain + free.
    * recibir gratis = get + free.
    * servicio gratis = frill.

    * * *
    free
    la entrada es gratis entrance is free
    este folleto es gratis this brochure is free (of charge) o gratis
    free
    me lo arregló gratis he fixed it for me free
    entramos gratis we got in free o for nothing
    * * *

     

    gratis adj/adv
    free;

    entramos gratis we got in free o for nothing
    gratis
    I adv inv free: le salió gratis la matrícula, his registration was free
    II adjetivo free: hay un billete gratis para ir al cine, we have a free ticket for the movies

    ' gratis' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    balde
    - gratuidad
    - gratuita
    - gratuito
    - pesetera
    - pesetero
    English:
    bonus
    - charge
    - complimentary
    - delivery
    - free
    - mooch
    - nothing
    - toll-free
    - wangle
    * * *
    ♦ adj inv
    free;
    ser gratis to be free;
    entrada gratis [en letrero] entrance free
    ♦ adv
    (for) free, for nothing;
    entré gratis al concierto I got into the concert (for) free o for nothing;
    me salió gratis el viaje the journey didn't cost me anything
    * * *
    adj & adv free
    * * *
    gratis adv
    gratuitamente: free, for free, gratis
    gratis adj
    gratuito: free, gratis
    * * *
    gratis adv
    1. (sin pagar) free
    2. (sin cobrar) for nothing

    Spanish-English dictionary > gratis

  • 11 protection

    охрана; защита
    - protection at exhibitions
    - protection by patent
    - protection for designs
    - protection from unfair competition
    - protection under the patent law
    - protection of algorithms
    - protection of chemically obtained substances
    - protection of computer programs and data bases
    - protection of designs
    - protection of discoveries
    - protection of exposed trade secrets
    - protection of geographical denominations
    - protection of indications of source
    - protection of industrial designs
    - protection of industrial property
    - protection of industrial property rights
    - protection of intellectual property
    - protection of intellectual property rights
    - protection of inventions
    - protection of inventor's rights
    - protection of know-how
    - protection of licensor
    - protection of marks
    - protection of new varieties of plants
    - protection of patent
    - protection of patent rights
    - protection of scientific discoveries
    - protection of scientific property
    - protection of semi-conductor topographies layout designs for integrated circuit chips
    - protection of technical data
    - protection of topographies of integrated circuits
    - ad interim protection
    - common law protection
    - copyright protection
    - design protection
    - international protection
    - legal protection
    - long-term protection
    - patent protection
    - patent rights protection
    - product protection
    - property protection
    - provisional protection
    - quality protection
    - sample protection
    - short-term protection
    - temporary protection
    - trademark protection
    - trade secrets protection
    * * *
    охрана; защита
    —————
    см. coverage

    Patent terms dictionary > protection

  • 12 גו

    גֵּו, גֵּיו, גַּו, גַּוָּא,constr. גּוֹ, גּוֹא ch. same; 1) (= h. קֶרֶב) belly; innermost. Targ. Ex. 29:13; a. e. Targ. Prov. 26:24. Targ. O. Deut. 3:16 (h. text תּוֹךְ); a. fr.Sabb.152b לגַוֵּיה דביתא (insert וליזול) and go home. Cant. R. to IV, 8 like the hen דמנערא גפח מגווא קטמא (read מִגּוֹא) that shakes her wings off (rising) from between the ashes (Gen. R. s. 75 beg. מן קיטמא). Cant. R. to I, 7 יומא דהוה קאים בגַוֵּיה the day on which he stood, i. e. that every day; a. fr.Pl. גַּוַּיָּא. Targ. Prov. 20:27 (ed. Lag. גַּוַּיָּיה). 2) (with or without ב) among, amid; in, into. Targ. Ex. 14:22; a. fr.Y.Peah VIII, 20d bot. מן גּוֹא לפסא out of the pot. Ḥull.41a אית ליה שותפות בגַוָּהּ he owns a share in it. Ib. 48b קופא לגֵיו if the head of the pin is towards the inside. Lev. R. s. 12 את מפני מלגאו … מלבד pour thou out from inside (the hole), and I shall drink from outside. B. Mets.53b sq., v. בַּר I ch. a. חוּמְשָׁא.Pes.110b אתית לגו, אתית לגאו I have come among (you). Y.Keth.XII, 35b; Y.Kil.IX, 32c bot. גוא ארעאוכ׳ in a unclean land. Y. Keth. l. c.a> bot.; Y. Kil. l. c.b> bot. (גובני) גו בני in the bath-house. Y.Ned.IX, 41b bot. גו שמשא in the sun (in sunlight); a. v. fr. מן גו, מִגּוֹ, מִיגּוֹ because, in consequence of. Y.Taan.II, 65b, v. בּוּךְ. Y.Ber.I, 3b top מן גו דאינון ציבחר because they are brief.B. Mets.39b מיגו דמוקמינןוכ׳ since we have to appoint a guardian for Ib. 5b, a. fr. מ׳ דחשיד אממונאוכ׳ since he is suspected of wrong-doing in money matters, he is also suspected of swearing falsely; a. fr.Hence מִיגּוֹ, מִגּוֹ Miggo, 1) (= h. מִתּוֹךְ, Shebu.45b, and מֵאַחַר, v. אַחַר) a legal rule according to which a deponents statement is accepted as true on the ground that, if he had intended to tell a lie, he might have invented one more advantageous to his case (cmp. B. Bath.31a מה לו לשקר אי בעיוכ׳ why should he lie? If he wanted to lie, he might have said). Keth.16a התם מאי מ׳ איכא what miggo is there in that case, i. e. what choice did she have in inventing a statement, if she intended to tell a lie? Ib. מכדי האי מ׳ והאי מ׳וכ׳ since in this case there is the legal presumption of a miggo, and so is in the other, what is the difference between the one miggo and the other?; a. fr. 2) (cmp. אַגַּב) an action declared valid because one part of it was indisputably legitimate, or because the legal status required for its legitimacy might easily have been obtained. B. Mets.9b מ׳ דאי בעי מפקרוכ׳ since, if he wanted, he might have declared his possession public property, in which case he would have obtained the legal status of poverty entitling him to the corner of the field (פֵּאָה), and since (if he had resigned his property) he would have been entitled to take possession of the corner for himself, he has a right also to take possession of it in behalf of his neighbor. Ib. תרי מ׳ לא אמרינן two miggos cannot be accepted, i. e. two conditions required to make an action legitimate cannot be dispensed with. Ib. 8a Ned.88b; a. e.

    Jewish literature > גו

  • 13 גיו

    גֵּו, גֵּיו, גַּו, גַּוָּא,constr. גּוֹ, גּוֹא ch. same; 1) (= h. קֶרֶב) belly; innermost. Targ. Ex. 29:13; a. e. Targ. Prov. 26:24. Targ. O. Deut. 3:16 (h. text תּוֹךְ); a. fr.Sabb.152b לגַוֵּיה דביתא (insert וליזול) and go home. Cant. R. to IV, 8 like the hen דמנערא גפח מגווא קטמא (read מִגּוֹא) that shakes her wings off (rising) from between the ashes (Gen. R. s. 75 beg. מן קיטמא). Cant. R. to I, 7 יומא דהוה קאים בגַוֵּיה the day on which he stood, i. e. that every day; a. fr.Pl. גַּוַּיָּא. Targ. Prov. 20:27 (ed. Lag. גַּוַּיָּיה). 2) (with or without ב) among, amid; in, into. Targ. Ex. 14:22; a. fr.Y.Peah VIII, 20d bot. מן גּוֹא לפסא out of the pot. Ḥull.41a אית ליה שותפות בגַוָּהּ he owns a share in it. Ib. 48b קופא לגֵיו if the head of the pin is towards the inside. Lev. R. s. 12 את מפני מלגאו … מלבד pour thou out from inside (the hole), and I shall drink from outside. B. Mets.53b sq., v. בַּר I ch. a. חוּמְשָׁא.Pes.110b אתית לגו, אתית לגאו I have come among (you). Y.Keth.XII, 35b; Y.Kil.IX, 32c bot. גוא ארעאוכ׳ in a unclean land. Y. Keth. l. c.a> bot.; Y. Kil. l. c.b> bot. (גובני) גו בני in the bath-house. Y.Ned.IX, 41b bot. גו שמשא in the sun (in sunlight); a. v. fr. מן גו, מִגּוֹ, מִיגּוֹ because, in consequence of. Y.Taan.II, 65b, v. בּוּךְ. Y.Ber.I, 3b top מן גו דאינון ציבחר because they are brief.B. Mets.39b מיגו דמוקמינןוכ׳ since we have to appoint a guardian for Ib. 5b, a. fr. מ׳ דחשיד אממונאוכ׳ since he is suspected of wrong-doing in money matters, he is also suspected of swearing falsely; a. fr.Hence מִיגּוֹ, מִגּוֹ Miggo, 1) (= h. מִתּוֹךְ, Shebu.45b, and מֵאַחַר, v. אַחַר) a legal rule according to which a deponents statement is accepted as true on the ground that, if he had intended to tell a lie, he might have invented one more advantageous to his case (cmp. B. Bath.31a מה לו לשקר אי בעיוכ׳ why should he lie? If he wanted to lie, he might have said). Keth.16a התם מאי מ׳ איכא what miggo is there in that case, i. e. what choice did she have in inventing a statement, if she intended to tell a lie? Ib. מכדי האי מ׳ והאי מ׳וכ׳ since in this case there is the legal presumption of a miggo, and so is in the other, what is the difference between the one miggo and the other?; a. fr. 2) (cmp. אַגַּב) an action declared valid because one part of it was indisputably legitimate, or because the legal status required for its legitimacy might easily have been obtained. B. Mets.9b מ׳ דאי בעי מפקרוכ׳ since, if he wanted, he might have declared his possession public property, in which case he would have obtained the legal status of poverty entitling him to the corner of the field (פֵּאָה), and since (if he had resigned his property) he would have been entitled to take possession of the corner for himself, he has a right also to take possession of it in behalf of his neighbor. Ib. תרי מ׳ לא אמרינן two miggos cannot be accepted, i. e. two conditions required to make an action legitimate cannot be dispensed with. Ib. 8a Ned.88b; a. e.

    Jewish literature > גיו

  • 14 גֵּו

    גֵּו, גֵּיו, גַּו, גַּוָּא,constr. גּוֹ, גּוֹא ch. same; 1) (= h. קֶרֶב) belly; innermost. Targ. Ex. 29:13; a. e. Targ. Prov. 26:24. Targ. O. Deut. 3:16 (h. text תּוֹךְ); a. fr.Sabb.152b לגַוֵּיה דביתא (insert וליזול) and go home. Cant. R. to IV, 8 like the hen דמנערא גפח מגווא קטמא (read מִגּוֹא) that shakes her wings off (rising) from between the ashes (Gen. R. s. 75 beg. מן קיטמא). Cant. R. to I, 7 יומא דהוה קאים בגַוֵּיה the day on which he stood, i. e. that every day; a. fr.Pl. גַּוַּיָּא. Targ. Prov. 20:27 (ed. Lag. גַּוַּיָּיה). 2) (with or without ב) among, amid; in, into. Targ. Ex. 14:22; a. fr.Y.Peah VIII, 20d bot. מן גּוֹא לפסא out of the pot. Ḥull.41a אית ליה שותפות בגַוָּהּ he owns a share in it. Ib. 48b קופא לגֵיו if the head of the pin is towards the inside. Lev. R. s. 12 את מפני מלגאו … מלבד pour thou out from inside (the hole), and I shall drink from outside. B. Mets.53b sq., v. בַּר I ch. a. חוּמְשָׁא.Pes.110b אתית לגו, אתית לגאו I have come among (you). Y.Keth.XII, 35b; Y.Kil.IX, 32c bot. גוא ארעאוכ׳ in a unclean land. Y. Keth. l. c.a> bot.; Y. Kil. l. c.b> bot. (גובני) גו בני in the bath-house. Y.Ned.IX, 41b bot. גו שמשא in the sun (in sunlight); a. v. fr. מן גו, מִגּוֹ, מִיגּוֹ because, in consequence of. Y.Taan.II, 65b, v. בּוּךְ. Y.Ber.I, 3b top מן גו דאינון ציבחר because they are brief.B. Mets.39b מיגו דמוקמינןוכ׳ since we have to appoint a guardian for Ib. 5b, a. fr. מ׳ דחשיד אממונאוכ׳ since he is suspected of wrong-doing in money matters, he is also suspected of swearing falsely; a. fr.Hence מִיגּוֹ, מִגּוֹ Miggo, 1) (= h. מִתּוֹךְ, Shebu.45b, and מֵאַחַר, v. אַחַר) a legal rule according to which a deponents statement is accepted as true on the ground that, if he had intended to tell a lie, he might have invented one more advantageous to his case (cmp. B. Bath.31a מה לו לשקר אי בעיוכ׳ why should he lie? If he wanted to lie, he might have said). Keth.16a התם מאי מ׳ איכא what miggo is there in that case, i. e. what choice did she have in inventing a statement, if she intended to tell a lie? Ib. מכדי האי מ׳ והאי מ׳וכ׳ since in this case there is the legal presumption of a miggo, and so is in the other, what is the difference between the one miggo and the other?; a. fr. 2) (cmp. אַגַּב) an action declared valid because one part of it was indisputably legitimate, or because the legal status required for its legitimacy might easily have been obtained. B. Mets.9b מ׳ דאי בעי מפקרוכ׳ since, if he wanted, he might have declared his possession public property, in which case he would have obtained the legal status of poverty entitling him to the corner of the field (פֵּאָה), and since (if he had resigned his property) he would have been entitled to take possession of the corner for himself, he has a right also to take possession of it in behalf of his neighbor. Ib. תרי מ׳ לא אמרינן two miggos cannot be accepted, i. e. two conditions required to make an action legitimate cannot be dispensed with. Ib. 8a Ned.88b; a. e.

    Jewish literature > גֵּו

  • 15 גֵּיו

    גֵּו, גֵּיו, גַּו, גַּוָּא,constr. גּוֹ, גּוֹא ch. same; 1) (= h. קֶרֶב) belly; innermost. Targ. Ex. 29:13; a. e. Targ. Prov. 26:24. Targ. O. Deut. 3:16 (h. text תּוֹךְ); a. fr.Sabb.152b לגַוֵּיה דביתא (insert וליזול) and go home. Cant. R. to IV, 8 like the hen דמנערא גפח מגווא קטמא (read מִגּוֹא) that shakes her wings off (rising) from between the ashes (Gen. R. s. 75 beg. מן קיטמא). Cant. R. to I, 7 יומא דהוה קאים בגַוֵּיה the day on which he stood, i. e. that every day; a. fr.Pl. גַּוַּיָּא. Targ. Prov. 20:27 (ed. Lag. גַּוַּיָּיה). 2) (with or without ב) among, amid; in, into. Targ. Ex. 14:22; a. fr.Y.Peah VIII, 20d bot. מן גּוֹא לפסא out of the pot. Ḥull.41a אית ליה שותפות בגַוָּהּ he owns a share in it. Ib. 48b קופא לגֵיו if the head of the pin is towards the inside. Lev. R. s. 12 את מפני מלגאו … מלבד pour thou out from inside (the hole), and I shall drink from outside. B. Mets.53b sq., v. בַּר I ch. a. חוּמְשָׁא.Pes.110b אתית לגו, אתית לגאו I have come among (you). Y.Keth.XII, 35b; Y.Kil.IX, 32c bot. גוא ארעאוכ׳ in a unclean land. Y. Keth. l. c.a> bot.; Y. Kil. l. c.b> bot. (גובני) גו בני in the bath-house. Y.Ned.IX, 41b bot. גו שמשא in the sun (in sunlight); a. v. fr. מן גו, מִגּוֹ, מִיגּוֹ because, in consequence of. Y.Taan.II, 65b, v. בּוּךְ. Y.Ber.I, 3b top מן גו דאינון ציבחר because they are brief.B. Mets.39b מיגו דמוקמינןוכ׳ since we have to appoint a guardian for Ib. 5b, a. fr. מ׳ דחשיד אממונאוכ׳ since he is suspected of wrong-doing in money matters, he is also suspected of swearing falsely; a. fr.Hence מִיגּוֹ, מִגּוֹ Miggo, 1) (= h. מִתּוֹךְ, Shebu.45b, and מֵאַחַר, v. אַחַר) a legal rule according to which a deponents statement is accepted as true on the ground that, if he had intended to tell a lie, he might have invented one more advantageous to his case (cmp. B. Bath.31a מה לו לשקר אי בעיוכ׳ why should he lie? If he wanted to lie, he might have said). Keth.16a התם מאי מ׳ איכא what miggo is there in that case, i. e. what choice did she have in inventing a statement, if she intended to tell a lie? Ib. מכדי האי מ׳ והאי מ׳וכ׳ since in this case there is the legal presumption of a miggo, and so is in the other, what is the difference between the one miggo and the other?; a. fr. 2) (cmp. אַגַּב) an action declared valid because one part of it was indisputably legitimate, or because the legal status required for its legitimacy might easily have been obtained. B. Mets.9b מ׳ דאי בעי מפקרוכ׳ since, if he wanted, he might have declared his possession public property, in which case he would have obtained the legal status of poverty entitling him to the corner of the field (פֵּאָה), and since (if he had resigned his property) he would have been entitled to take possession of the corner for himself, he has a right also to take possession of it in behalf of his neighbor. Ib. תרי מ׳ לא אמרינן two miggos cannot be accepted, i. e. two conditions required to make an action legitimate cannot be dispensed with. Ib. 8a Ned.88b; a. e.

    Jewish literature > גֵּיו

  • 16 גַּו

    גֵּו, גֵּיו, גַּו, גַּוָּא,constr. גּוֹ, גּוֹא ch. same; 1) (= h. קֶרֶב) belly; innermost. Targ. Ex. 29:13; a. e. Targ. Prov. 26:24. Targ. O. Deut. 3:16 (h. text תּוֹךְ); a. fr.Sabb.152b לגַוֵּיה דביתא (insert וליזול) and go home. Cant. R. to IV, 8 like the hen דמנערא גפח מגווא קטמא (read מִגּוֹא) that shakes her wings off (rising) from between the ashes (Gen. R. s. 75 beg. מן קיטמא). Cant. R. to I, 7 יומא דהוה קאים בגַוֵּיה the day on which he stood, i. e. that every day; a. fr.Pl. גַּוַּיָּא. Targ. Prov. 20:27 (ed. Lag. גַּוַּיָּיה). 2) (with or without ב) among, amid; in, into. Targ. Ex. 14:22; a. fr.Y.Peah VIII, 20d bot. מן גּוֹא לפסא out of the pot. Ḥull.41a אית ליה שותפות בגַוָּהּ he owns a share in it. Ib. 48b קופא לגֵיו if the head of the pin is towards the inside. Lev. R. s. 12 את מפני מלגאו … מלבד pour thou out from inside (the hole), and I shall drink from outside. B. Mets.53b sq., v. בַּר I ch. a. חוּמְשָׁא.Pes.110b אתית לגו, אתית לגאו I have come among (you). Y.Keth.XII, 35b; Y.Kil.IX, 32c bot. גוא ארעאוכ׳ in a unclean land. Y. Keth. l. c.a> bot.; Y. Kil. l. c.b> bot. (גובני) גו בני in the bath-house. Y.Ned.IX, 41b bot. גו שמשא in the sun (in sunlight); a. v. fr. מן גו, מִגּוֹ, מִיגּוֹ because, in consequence of. Y.Taan.II, 65b, v. בּוּךְ. Y.Ber.I, 3b top מן גו דאינון ציבחר because they are brief.B. Mets.39b מיגו דמוקמינןוכ׳ since we have to appoint a guardian for Ib. 5b, a. fr. מ׳ דחשיד אממונאוכ׳ since he is suspected of wrong-doing in money matters, he is also suspected of swearing falsely; a. fr.Hence מִיגּוֹ, מִגּוֹ Miggo, 1) (= h. מִתּוֹךְ, Shebu.45b, and מֵאַחַר, v. אַחַר) a legal rule according to which a deponents statement is accepted as true on the ground that, if he had intended to tell a lie, he might have invented one more advantageous to his case (cmp. B. Bath.31a מה לו לשקר אי בעיוכ׳ why should he lie? If he wanted to lie, he might have said). Keth.16a התם מאי מ׳ איכא what miggo is there in that case, i. e. what choice did she have in inventing a statement, if she intended to tell a lie? Ib. מכדי האי מ׳ והאי מ׳וכ׳ since in this case there is the legal presumption of a miggo, and so is in the other, what is the difference between the one miggo and the other?; a. fr. 2) (cmp. אַגַּב) an action declared valid because one part of it was indisputably legitimate, or because the legal status required for its legitimacy might easily have been obtained. B. Mets.9b מ׳ דאי בעי מפקרוכ׳ since, if he wanted, he might have declared his possession public property, in which case he would have obtained the legal status of poverty entitling him to the corner of the field (פֵּאָה), and since (if he had resigned his property) he would have been entitled to take possession of the corner for himself, he has a right also to take possession of it in behalf of his neighbor. Ib. תרי מ׳ לא אמרינן two miggos cannot be accepted, i. e. two conditions required to make an action legitimate cannot be dispensed with. Ib. 8a Ned.88b; a. e.

    Jewish literature > גַּו

  • 17 גַּוָּא

    גֵּו, גֵּיו, גַּו, גַּוָּא,constr. גּוֹ, גּוֹא ch. same; 1) (= h. קֶרֶב) belly; innermost. Targ. Ex. 29:13; a. e. Targ. Prov. 26:24. Targ. O. Deut. 3:16 (h. text תּוֹךְ); a. fr.Sabb.152b לגַוֵּיה דביתא (insert וליזול) and go home. Cant. R. to IV, 8 like the hen דמנערא גפח מגווא קטמא (read מִגּוֹא) that shakes her wings off (rising) from between the ashes (Gen. R. s. 75 beg. מן קיטמא). Cant. R. to I, 7 יומא דהוה קאים בגַוֵּיה the day on which he stood, i. e. that every day; a. fr.Pl. גַּוַּיָּא. Targ. Prov. 20:27 (ed. Lag. גַּוַּיָּיה). 2) (with or without ב) among, amid; in, into. Targ. Ex. 14:22; a. fr.Y.Peah VIII, 20d bot. מן גּוֹא לפסא out of the pot. Ḥull.41a אית ליה שותפות בגַוָּהּ he owns a share in it. Ib. 48b קופא לגֵיו if the head of the pin is towards the inside. Lev. R. s. 12 את מפני מלגאו … מלבד pour thou out from inside (the hole), and I shall drink from outside. B. Mets.53b sq., v. בַּר I ch. a. חוּמְשָׁא.Pes.110b אתית לגו, אתית לגאו I have come among (you). Y.Keth.XII, 35b; Y.Kil.IX, 32c bot. גוא ארעאוכ׳ in a unclean land. Y. Keth. l. c.a> bot.; Y. Kil. l. c.b> bot. (גובני) גו בני in the bath-house. Y.Ned.IX, 41b bot. גו שמשא in the sun (in sunlight); a. v. fr. מן גו, מִגּוֹ, מִיגּוֹ because, in consequence of. Y.Taan.II, 65b, v. בּוּךְ. Y.Ber.I, 3b top מן גו דאינון ציבחר because they are brief.B. Mets.39b מיגו דמוקמינןוכ׳ since we have to appoint a guardian for Ib. 5b, a. fr. מ׳ דחשיד אממונאוכ׳ since he is suspected of wrong-doing in money matters, he is also suspected of swearing falsely; a. fr.Hence מִיגּוֹ, מִגּוֹ Miggo, 1) (= h. מִתּוֹךְ, Shebu.45b, and מֵאַחַר, v. אַחַר) a legal rule according to which a deponents statement is accepted as true on the ground that, if he had intended to tell a lie, he might have invented one more advantageous to his case (cmp. B. Bath.31a מה לו לשקר אי בעיוכ׳ why should he lie? If he wanted to lie, he might have said). Keth.16a התם מאי מ׳ איכא what miggo is there in that case, i. e. what choice did she have in inventing a statement, if she intended to tell a lie? Ib. מכדי האי מ׳ והאי מ׳וכ׳ since in this case there is the legal presumption of a miggo, and so is in the other, what is the difference between the one miggo and the other?; a. fr. 2) (cmp. אַגַּב) an action declared valid because one part of it was indisputably legitimate, or because the legal status required for its legitimacy might easily have been obtained. B. Mets.9b מ׳ דאי בעי מפקרוכ׳ since, if he wanted, he might have declared his possession public property, in which case he would have obtained the legal status of poverty entitling him to the corner of the field (פֵּאָה), and since (if he had resigned his property) he would have been entitled to take possession of the corner for himself, he has a right also to take possession of it in behalf of his neighbor. Ib. תרי מ׳ לא אמרינן two miggos cannot be accepted, i. e. two conditions required to make an action legitimate cannot be dispensed with. Ib. 8a Ned.88b; a. e.

    Jewish literature > גַּוָּא

  • 18 אנפרות

    אַנְפָּרוּתf. ( פרר or נפר √פר) a break, division, whence 1) the purchase of an odd object, of one of a pair. Sabb.80b (ref. to אַנְדִּיפָא q. v.) וכי אדם עושה מעותיו א׳ will a man buy a half of a thing (as a cosmetic for one temple)? 2) partial payments, an agreement (invalid according to Jewish law) of term payments with the condition of forfeiture on missing one term (v. אַסְמַכְתָּא), esp. such an agreement forced upon a Jew by a gentile ( Roman) individual or authority. Gitt.44a (v. אָנַס) אם בא׳ if his crop was seized in consequence of an anparuth, he is exempt from paying the tithes (of his produces, since he is the loser, whereas if distrained for a real debt, he enjoys the legal benefit of being released of a debt, and therefore must pay the tithes, as if he had sold the crop). Y.Keth.X, end, 34a בארנונהוכ׳ with reference to annona, capitation tax and forfeiture. Gitt.58b הבא מחמת חוב ומחמת א׳וכ׳ if a gentile (Roman) obtained possession of a Jews property in consequence of seizure for a debt or of forfeiture and subsequently sold it to a Jew, the Sicarion law finds no application (and the property must, without any indemnity, be restored to its original owner; v. סִיקְרִיקֹון); וא׳ עצמהוכ׳ and the property seized for forfeiture must have been in the possession of the gentile for twelve months (during which the Jew might have had a chance to reclaim it as illegally seized; v., however, the objection, and subsequent emendation of סיקריקין for א׳, ibid.). Ib. אין א׳ בבבל in Babylon (under the Persian government) there is no anparuth, (which is interpreted) אין דין א׳וכ׳ the laws concerning the purchase by a Jew of property which a gentile had seized for forfeiture find no application in the well regulated Persian state because the owner might have gone to court, if he felt himself aggrieved. Tosef.Gitt.V (III), 2.Pl. אַנְפָּרִיֹּות. Ylamd. Shlaḥ. (quot. in Ar.) אני נוטל מהן א׳וכ׳ I (the Lord) take from them promises to pay in instalments (promises of amending their ways, repentance) and give them extension. Tanḥ. ib., end, a citizen was paying annonœ וכותב א׳ and signing agreements of forfeiture; (Num. R. s. 17 אפכיות, v. אַפּוּכִי). (Ibid. s. 2 אנפריאות, v. אַנְפֹּורָא pl.

    Jewish literature > אנפרות

  • 19 אַנְפָּרוּת

    אַנְפָּרוּתf. ( פרר or נפר √פר) a break, division, whence 1) the purchase of an odd object, of one of a pair. Sabb.80b (ref. to אַנְדִּיפָא q. v.) וכי אדם עושה מעותיו א׳ will a man buy a half of a thing (as a cosmetic for one temple)? 2) partial payments, an agreement (invalid according to Jewish law) of term payments with the condition of forfeiture on missing one term (v. אַסְמַכְתָּא), esp. such an agreement forced upon a Jew by a gentile ( Roman) individual or authority. Gitt.44a (v. אָנַס) אם בא׳ if his crop was seized in consequence of an anparuth, he is exempt from paying the tithes (of his produces, since he is the loser, whereas if distrained for a real debt, he enjoys the legal benefit of being released of a debt, and therefore must pay the tithes, as if he had sold the crop). Y.Keth.X, end, 34a בארנונהוכ׳ with reference to annona, capitation tax and forfeiture. Gitt.58b הבא מחמת חוב ומחמת א׳וכ׳ if a gentile (Roman) obtained possession of a Jews property in consequence of seizure for a debt or of forfeiture and subsequently sold it to a Jew, the Sicarion law finds no application (and the property must, without any indemnity, be restored to its original owner; v. סִיקְרִיקֹון); וא׳ עצמהוכ׳ and the property seized for forfeiture must have been in the possession of the gentile for twelve months (during which the Jew might have had a chance to reclaim it as illegally seized; v., however, the objection, and subsequent emendation of סיקריקין for א׳, ibid.). Ib. אין א׳ בבבל in Babylon (under the Persian government) there is no anparuth, (which is interpreted) אין דין א׳וכ׳ the laws concerning the purchase by a Jew of property which a gentile had seized for forfeiture find no application in the well regulated Persian state because the owner might have gone to court, if he felt himself aggrieved. Tosef.Gitt.V (III), 2.Pl. אַנְפָּרִיֹּות. Ylamd. Shlaḥ. (quot. in Ar.) אני נוטל מהן א׳וכ׳ I (the Lord) take from them promises to pay in instalments (promises of amending their ways, repentance) and give them extension. Tanḥ. ib., end, a citizen was paying annonœ וכותב א׳ and signing agreements of forfeiture; (Num. R. s. 17 אפכיות, v. אַפּוּכִי). (Ibid. s. 2 אנפריאות, v. אַנְפֹּורָא pl.

    Jewish literature > אַנְפָּרוּת

  • 20 mancipium

    mancĭpĭum ( mancŭpĭum), ii (the contr. form of the gen., mancipi, like imperi, ingeni, etc., predominates in jurid. lang.), n. [manceps], a taking by hand; hence, law t. t., the formal acceptance, the taking possession of a purchase and sale (corresponding to the formal delivery by the vendor; cf. the feudal livery of seisin, etc.); the legal, formal purchase of a thing: est autem mancipatio imaginaria quaedam venditio: quod et ipsum jus proprium civium Romanorum est. Eaque res ita agitur: adhibitis non minus quam quinque testibus civibus Romanis puberibus et praeterea alio ejusdem condicionis, qui libram aeneam teneat, qui appellatur libripens, is qui mancipio accipit, rem tenens ita dicit: hunc ego hominem ex jure Quiritium meum esse aio, isque mihi emptus est hoc aere aëneaque libra: deinde aere percutit libram, idque aes dat ei, a quo mancipio accipit, quasi pretii loco. Eo modo et serviles et liberae personae mancipantur: animalia quoque, quae mancipi sunt, quo in numero habentur boves, equi, muli, asini;

    ita praedia tam urbana quam rustica, quae et ipsa mancipi sunt, qualia sunt Italica, eodem modo solent mancipari. In eo solo praediorum mancipatio a ceterorum mancipatione differt, quod personae serviles et liberae, item animalia quae mancipi sunt, nisi in praesentia sint, mancipari non possunt, adeo quidem, ut eum, qui mancipio accipit, apprehendere id ipsum, quod ei mancipio datur, necesse sit: unde etiam mancipatio dicitur, quia manu res capitur: praedia vero absentia solent mancipari,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 119 sq.:

    hoc in mancipio Marius non dixerat,

    at the sale, Cic. Off. 3, 16, 67; cf.:

    cum M. Marius Graditianus aedes Auratae vendidisset, neque in mancipii lege dixisset, etc.,

    in the contract of sale... in the sale, id. de Or. 1, 39, 178.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A possession, property, right of ownership, acquired by such purchase: mancipio dare, and accipere, to give or take possession of by way of formal seizure (on the case of mancipio, v. Roby, Gram. 2, § 1243): Ca. Memini et mancipio tibi dabo. Cu. Egon' ab lenone quicquam Mancipio accipiam? quibus sui nihil est nisi una lingua? Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 8; Cic. Att. 13, 50, 2:

    ille aedis mancupio aps te accepit,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 19:

    egomet ei me mancupio dabo,

    id. Mil. 1, 1, 23:

    finge mancipio aliquem dedisse id, quod mancipio dari non potest,

    Cic. Top. 10, 45:

    esse in mancipio alicujus,

    to be the property of any one, Gell. 18, 6, 9:

    mancupio aedis poscere,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 42.— Esp., in the Roman law, things were classified as res mancipi (for mancipii; also,

    res mancupi for mancupii) and res nec mancipi, i. e. things transferrible only by formal mancipation, and things transferrible by mere delivery,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 15 sqq.; 59; 65; Ulp. Fragm. 19, 1 sqq. (cf. Maine, Ancient Law, chap. viii.):

    in iis rebus repetendis, quae mancipi sunt,

    Cic. Mur. 2:

    abalienatio est ejus rei, quae mancipi est, aut traditio alteri nexu aut in jure cessio,

    id. Top. 5.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    vitaque mancipio nulli datur, omnibus usu,

    Lucr. 3, 971: fortuna nihil dat mancipio, bestows nothing as a property or constant possession, Sen. Ep. 72, 9.—
    B.
    Concr., a slave obtained by mancipium:

    mancipia, quae dominorum sunt facta nexu aut aliquo jure civili,

    Cic. Par. 5, 1, 35; id. Att. 8, 11, 4.—
    2.
    In gen., a slave:

    Edepol mancipium scelestum,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 20; cf. id. Truc. 2, 2, 18; id. Capt. 5, 2, 1:

    mancipiis locuples eget aeris Cappadocum rex,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 39:

    mancipia argento parata,

    purchased slaves, Liv. 41, 6: mancipium Caesaris, Tac. A. 2, 2:

    nudum olido stans Fornice,

    Juv. 11, 172; 9, 120; Vulg. Apoc. 18, 13.—
    3.
    Trop. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    jurat, Se fore mancipium tempus in omne tuum,

    thy slave, servant, Ov. P. 4, 5, 40:

    omnis Musae,

    Petr. 68:

    Christi,

    Prud. Apoth. 476.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mancipium

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